Hourly rate formulas
Annual billable hours = Annual working hours × Billable %Break-even hourly rate = (Desired income + Business expenses) ÷ Billable hoursTarget hourly rate = Break-even rate ÷ (1 − Target profit margin)Worked example
| Desired annual income | $60,000 |
| Annual business expenses | $12,000 |
| Annual working hours | 2,000 |
| Billable share | 70% |
| Billable hours | 1,400 |
Break-even rate = $72,000 ÷ 1,400 = $51.43/hour. With a 15% target profit margin: $51.43 ÷ 0.85 ≈ $60.50/hour. (Example inputs only.)
Why your rate is higher than you think
A $25/hour wage and a $25/hour price are not the same thing. As a business owner your price has to cover unbilled time, supplies, insurance, your vehicle and the profit your business needs to grow. Working out your rate from the top down — income goal first — avoids underpricing from day one.
Next step: plug your rate into the cleaning estimate calculator to price a specific job.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate my hourly rate as a cleaner?
Add the income you want to earn in a year to your annual business expenses, then divide by the hours you can actually bill. That's your break-even rate. Divide by (1 − target profit margin) to get a rate that also leaves profit in the business.
What are billable hours?
Hours you're paid for — time spent cleaning in a customer's home. Driving between jobs, quoting, scheduling, buying supplies and bookkeeping are real work but usually aren't billed. Many solo service businesses can only bill a portion of the hours they work.
Should my desired income include taxes?
Enter the income you want to pay yourself before personal income tax. If you want to plan for self-employment tax as well, increase your desired income or expenses to cover it. This calculator doesn't give tax advice.
How do I use this rate in a job quote?
You can use the break-even rate (covers your pay and expenses) as your labor cost per hour in the cleaning estimate calculator. If you use the target rate instead, set a lower margin in the estimate so you don't add profit twice.